MUMMER Meaning and
Definition
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A "mummer" refers to an individual who actively participates in the traditional folk custom of mumming. This term is deeply rooted in the British Isles and is linked to a form of ancient seasonal entertainment performed during festivities and holidays, particularly around Christmas and New Year's. Historically, mummers would dress in colorful costumes, often with masks or disguises, and proceed from house to house or perform in public spaces. They would engage in plays, dances, and songs, often improvising and incorporating comedic elements.
The practice of mumming can be found in several parts of the world, including Europe and North America, but it has distinct regional variations. For instance, in England, mummers are associated with the performance of traditional folk plays known as mummers' plays, which usually involve a hero, a villain, battles, witty dialogue, and humorous interactions with the audience. The mummers' plays can vary greatly depending on the region and typically have a festive and lighthearted nature.
Over time, the term "mummer" has come to encompass not only those who participate in the tradition but also individuals who engage in any form of costumed theatrical performance, whether within the realm of mumming or in other contexts such as carnivals or parades. Ultimately, the essence of being a mummer lies in the act of assuming a different identity through costume and performance, allowing for a temporary escape from reality and the embodiment of characters and narratives that bring joy and entertainment to the community.
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One who plays at a theatre in disguise; a masker; a buffoon.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of MUMMER
The word "mummer" originated from the Late Middle English term "mumme", which ultimately derived from the Old French word "mome" meaning "mute person" or "mask". In turn, "mome" came from the Latin word "mumus", meaning "mask" or "buffoon". The root of the Latin term can be traced back to the Ancient Greek word "mōmos", which also referred to a buffoon or a mask used in various festivities. Over time, the term "mummer" evolved to describe performers who appeared in masks and costumes, particularly during festive or theatrical events such as mummers' plays or mummers' parades, which have a long history in Europe and North America.
Similar spelling words for MUMMER
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