MULTIPLE OSTEOCHONDROMAS Meaning and
Definition
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Multiple osteochondromas, also known as hereditary multiple exostoses (HME), is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple benign bone tumors called osteochondromas. It represents the most common hereditary skeletal disorder, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 50,000 individuals.
Osteochondromas arise from the growth plate and can affect any bone in the body, particularly those in the long bones, pelvis, and scapula. They typically appear during childhood or adolescence and continue to develop throughout growth, but in some cases, they may not become evident until adulthood. These tumors consist of a bony stalk (peduncle) capped by a cartilaginous cap, causing a characteristic bump or protrusion on the affected bone.
The main symptoms of multiple osteochondromas include skeletal deformities, limb length discrepancy, and joint limitations. As the condition progresses, these growths can lead to pain, nerve impingement, and even malignant transformation in rare cases. Additionally, individuals with multiple osteochondromas may experience a higher risk of developing other complications, such as early-onset arthritis and skeletal abnormalities.
The inheritance pattern of multiple osteochondromas is autosomal dominant, meaning that an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing the mutated gene to each of their children. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis, and regular monitoring, including radiographic examinations, is necessary to evaluate the growth and potential complications associated with the osteochondromas.
Management of multiple osteochondromas depends on the severity of symptoms and potential complications. Treatment may involve surgical removal of problematic osteochondromas, corrective skeletal surgeries, physical therapy to improve joint mobility and function, and pain management strategies.
Common Misspellings for MULTIPLE OSTEOCHONDROMAS
- nultiple osteochondromas
- kultiple osteochondromas
- jultiple osteochondromas
- myltiple osteochondromas
- mhltiple osteochondromas
- mjltiple osteochondromas
- miltiple osteochondromas
- m8ltiple osteochondromas
- m7ltiple osteochondromas
- muktiple osteochondromas
- muptiple osteochondromas
- muotiple osteochondromas
- mulriple osteochondromas
- mulfiple osteochondromas
- mulgiple osteochondromas
- mulyiple osteochondromas
- mul6iple osteochondromas
- mul5iple osteochondromas
- multuple osteochondromas
- multjple osteochondromas
Etymology of MULTIPLE OSTEOCHONDROMAS
The word "etymology" refers to the origin and history of a term. In the case of "Multiple Osteochondromas", let's break down the etymology of each component:
1. Multiple: This word comes from the Latin word "multiplus", meaning "many" or "several".
2. Osteo: Derived from the Greek word "osteon", which means "bone".
3. Chondro: Derived from the Greek word "khondros", meaning "cartilage".
4. -oma: A suffix commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a tumor or abnormal growth.
Therefore, the etymology of "Multiple Osteochondromas" implies a condition characterized by the presence of "many" or "several" abnormal bone and cartilage growths or tumors.
