Pronunciation: [mə͡ʊhˈamɪd ˈɪkbə͡l] (IPA) 
The spelling of "Muhammad Iqbal" in IPA phonetic transcription is /muːˈhæməd ɪqbɑːl/. The first name "Muhammad" is pronounced with a long "u" sound, followed by "ha" and "med". The last name "Iqbal" is pronounced with a short "i" sound followed by "qba" and "l". This name belongs to a renowned poet and philosopher from Pakistan, who is best known for his literary works in both Urdu and Persian languages.
Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, was a renowned philosopher, poet, and politician from British India. Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, now part of Pakistan, Iqbal played a significant role in shaping the intellectual landscape of the Indian subcontinent during the early 20th century. He is considered one of the key figures in the development of Urdu literature and modern Persian poetry.
Iqbal's philosophical ideas were deeply rooted in revitalizing the spirit of Muslim identity and empowering Muslims intellectually and politically. He is particularly recognized as the visionary behind the concept of a separate homeland for Muslims, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan.
As a poet, Iqbal's work incorporated themes of self-discovery, spiritual enlightenment, and the revival of Islamic values. His poetry and writings often explored the concepts of love, freedom, nationalism, and the role of individuality in society. Iqbal's poetic collection, "Bang-e-Dra" (The Call of the Marching Bell), and his magnum opus, "Zarb-i Kalim" (The Reed Pen), are considered masterpieces of Urdu and Persian literature.
In addition to his literary contributions, Iqbal was also a prominent figure in Indian politics, advocating for the rights and upliftment of Muslims. He served as the president of the All India Muslim League in 1930 and played a pivotal role in drafting the Lahore Resolution, which became the foundation for the creation of Pakistan.
Muhammad Iqbal's intellectual legacy and contributions to literature, philosophy, and politics continue to be celebrated and studied worldwide. His vision of a progressive Muslim society and his ability to blend Eastern and Western philosophical ideas make him a revered figure not only in Pakistan
The word "Muhammad Iqbal" is a combination of two names: "Muhammad" and "Iqbal".
The name "Muhammad" is derived from the Arabic word "Muḥammad", which means "praiseworthy". It is a common name among Muslims and holds great importance, as it is the name of the final Prophet in Islam, Prophet Muhammad.
The name "Iqbal" is an Arabic-Persian name that can also be translated as "prosperity" or "rejuvenation". It is commonly used as both a given name and a surname. In the case of "Muhammad Iqbal", it refers to the Pakistani philosopher, poet, and politician, Allama Muhammad Iqbal. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Urdu literature and played a significant role in shaping the idea of Pakistan.
