MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE Meaning and
Definition
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Mughal architecture refers to the distinctive architectural style that developed and flourished under the patronage of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent, from the early 16th century to the mid-19th century. This architectural style is characterized by its unique blend of Islamic, Persian, and Indian elements.
Mughal architecture is known for its grandeur, intricacy, and attention to detail. It combines various elements such as domes, minarets, arches, and inlaid decorations to create magnificent structures. One of the most iconic features of Mughal architecture is the use of bulbous domes, often topped with finials, which give buildings a distinctive silhouette. These structures are usually built with red sandstone or marble, adding to their visual appeal.
The Mughals were pioneers in the use of symmetrical layouts and emphasized the importance of gardens and water features in their designs, creating serene and harmonious spaces. The integration of Persian and Indian architectural styles can be seen in the intricate floral motifs, calligraphy, and geometric patterns that adorn the buildings.
Some of the most famous examples of Mughal architecture include the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, and the Jama Masjid in Delhi. The influence of Mughal architecture can also be observed in various other regions of India, as well as in parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Overall, Mughal architecture represents a remarkable fusion of cultural influences and stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the Mughal Empire.
Etymology of MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE
The etymology of the word "Mughal" refers to the dynasty of Muslim emperors who ruled the Indian subcontinent from the 16th through the 18th centuries. The term itself is derived from the Persian word "Mughal" (مغول), which stems from the word "Mongol". The Mongols, originating from Central Asia, expanded their empire under Genghis Khan in the 13th century. Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty, claimed Mongol descent and chose to be referred to as a Mughal.
The word "architecture" refers to the art and practice of designing and constructing buildings. In the context of "Mughal architecture", it pertains to the distinctive style developed by the Mughal dynasty, particularly during the reigns of Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.
