MUCOPERIOSTEUM Meaning and
Definition
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The term "mucoperiosteum" refers to a specialized layer of tissue that is found in various parts of the human body. It is composed of two distinct components: the mucous membrane and the periosteum.
The mucous membrane, also known as the mucosa, is a thin layer of epithelial tissue that lines the internal cavities of the body, such as the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital tracts. It serves as a protective barrier and produces mucus, a lubricating substance that helps to keep these cavities moist.
The periosteum, on the other hand, is a dense layer of connective tissue that covers the surfaces of bones. It contains blood vessels, nerves, and cells that are involved in the growth, repair, and maintenance of bone tissue.
When these two layers - the mucous membrane and the periosteum - come together, they form the mucoperiosteum. This specialized tissue is particularly found in areas where the mucous membrane and bone are closely associated, such as the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and oral cavity.
The mucoperiosteum serves several important functions. It helps to protect the underlying bone from injury, infection, and damage. It also provides a smooth and moist surface for the movement of air, food, and other substances through the respective body cavities. Additionally, the mucoperiosteum plays a role in the healing process after injury or surgery, as it is involved in the formation of new bone and mucosal tissue.
In summary, the mucoperiosteum is a specialized tissue layer that combines the mucous membrane and periosteum. It has important protective, lubricating, and regenerative functions in various body cavities.
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Mucous membrane and periosteum so intimately united as to form practically a single membrane, as that covering the hard palate.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MUCOPERIOSTEUM
- mucoperiostewm
- mucoperiostetm
- mucoperiosteue
- mucoperiosteui
- mucoperiosteuo
- mucoperiosteul
- mucopurriosteum
- m ucoperiosteum
- mu coperiosteum
- muc operiosteum
- mucope riosteum
- mucoper iosteum
- mucoperi osteum
- mucoperio steum
- mucoperios teum
- mucoperiost eum
- mucoperioste um
- mucoperiosteu m
Etymology of MUCOPERIOSTEUM
The word "mucoperiosteum" is derived from two root words: "mucous" and "periosteum".
1. "Mucous" comes from the Latin word "mucus" which means "slime, mucus". It was derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*meug-" meaning "to be wet, slimy". The term "mucous" refers to a slimy substance secreted by mucous membranes.
2. "Periosteum" comes from the Greek word "periosteon", which is a combination of "peri" meaning "around" and "osteon" meaning "bone". Periosteum refers to a dense layer of connective tissue that covers the outer surface of bones.
Therefore, when the two root words are combined, "mucoperiosteum" literally means "a slimy layer surrounding the bone".
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