MQM, an acronym for Muttahida Qaumi Movement, refers to a political party in Pakistan that was founded in 1984. The party originally emerged as a representative of the muhajir (Urdu-speaking immigrants) community settled in the urban areas of Sindh province, particularly the city of Karachi. However, over the years, it has expanded its political support base to include people from various ethnic backgrounds.
MQM has been one of the major political players in Pakistan, known for its influence in urban areas and its ability to mobilize support from a diverse range of communities. The party has championed the rights and interests of muhajirs, advocating for their political, economic, and social empowerment. MQM has also highlighted issues related to urban development, infrastructure, and law and order in Karachi.
Throughout its history, MQM has faced both praise and criticism. While admirers credit the party for providing a platform for the representation of marginalized communities and for voicing their concerns, critics have accused it of engaging in violence, ethnic polarization, and maintaining a stronghold over the city through coercive means. MQM has experienced several internal disputes and divisions, leading to the emergence of splinter groups and changes in leadership.
As a political entity, MQM continues to play a significant role in the political landscape of Pakistan, participating in elections, and shaping debates on urban governance, minority rights, and social justice.
