Mozambique is a noun that refers to a country located in southeastern Africa. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) and South Africa to the southwest. The capital and largest city of Mozambique is Maputo.
The country gained its independence from Portugal on June 25, 1975, becoming the People's Republic of Mozambique. It later transitioned to a multiparty democracy. Mozambique has a diverse geography, featuring expansive coastal areas and low-lying plains, with the Zambezi River being its largest and most important watercourse.
With a population of approximately 31 million people, Mozambique is culturally rich and home to various ethnic groups, including the Makhuwa, Tsonga, and Shona, among others. The official language is Portuguese, which is also widely spoken.
The economy of Mozambique is based on agriculture, industry, and services, with key exports including seafood, cotton, sugar, and aluminum. The country has significant natural resources, such as natural gas and coal, which contribute to its economic growth and development.
Tourism is also an important sector, with Mozambique attracting visitors with its beautiful beaches, historical sites, and wildlife reserves, including Gorongosa National Park and the Bazaruto Archipelago.
Overall, Mozambique is a diverse and vibrant nation that exhibits historical, cultural, geographical, and economic significance.
