Pronunciation: [mˈa͡ʊntɪn ɹˈe͡ɪnd͡ʒ] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "mountain range" is /ˈmaʊn.tɪn reɪndʒ/. The first syllable, "moun", is pronounced with the "ou" diphthong, which is a combination of the sounds /aʊ/. The second syllable, "tain", has a long vowel sound /eɪ/. The final syllable, "range", has a silent "e" at the end, which lengthens the sound of the preceding "a" to /eɪ/. A "mountain range" refers to a series or chain of mountains.
A mountain range is a long and continuous chain or series of mountains and peaks that are closely situated to one another, forming a distinctive geographical feature. It is a prominent feature of the Earth's landscape and is characterized by its collective height, ruggedness, and continuity. A mountain range typically extends for an extensive distance, often spanning numerous kilometers or miles.
Mountain ranges are formed through tectonic processes, primarily resulting from the convergence, collision, or divergence of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's crust. As the plates interact, immense pressures are exerted, causing the crust to buckle and fold. This geological activity leads to the uplift and creation of mountains, eventually forming a range.
The height and topography of a mountain range can vary significantly, resulting in diverse environmental conditions. These variations influence weather patterns, precipitation levels, and the type of flora and fauna that can thrive in the region. Mountain ranges often exhibit a variety of peaks, with some towering above others, such as the majestic Himalayas or the iconic Rocky Mountains.
Mountain ranges have great cultural and recreational significance, attracting explorers, climbers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts who are captivated by their beauty, challenges, and natural wonders. Additionally, mountain ranges play a crucial role in water systems, as they serve as watersheds, collecting and distributing freshwater resources, and harboring intricate ecosystems with diverse habitats. Overall, the concept of a mountain range embodies the grandeur and geological wonder of the Earth's landforms.
The word "mountain" comes from the Middle English word "mountaigne", which is derived from the Old French word "montaigne". This word ultimately traces back to the Latin word "mons", meaning "mountain" or "hill".
The word "range" originates from the Middle English word "raunge", which is derived from the Old French word "reng". This word, in turn, comes from the Frankish word "hring", meaning "circle" or "circular row". It is related to the Old High German word "hring", meaning "ring" or "circular row".
Combining both words, "mountain range" describes a sequence or series of mountains aligned in a specific geographical area.
