The phrase "mountain in labour" has a unique spelling due to its phonetics. The word "mountain" is spelled with the "t" and "ai" sounds combining to form an "ai" diphthong, represented in IPA as /ˈmaʊn.tən/. Additionally, the phrase uses the word "labour" instead of the more common American spelling of "labor". The pronunciation of "labour" is represented as /ˈleɪ.bər/. The phrase's unusual spelling reflects its Old English roots, where the spelling of words was not standardized as it is today.
The phrase "mountain in labour" is an idiomatic expression derived from ancient Greek mythology and refers to a scenario in which great efforts are being made to accomplish something, but without yielding any significant results. This metaphorical phrase likens the situation to a mountain experiencing intense stress and exertion during childbirth, yet failing to achieve the expected outcome.
The term has now come to represent an exasperating and dramatic effort that produces no fruitful outcome. It often implies a grand, laborious endeavor undertaken with great excitement and anticipation, only to result in disappointment or failure. The imagery suggests a sense of great anticipation, as if something momentous is expected to arise from the colossal efforts exerted, but ultimately all efforts prove to be in vain.
The phrase's origin can be traced back to the fable of Aesop, where it narrates the tale of a mountain that seems to be in the process of giving birth, causing immense panic in the surrounding areas. The suspense and anticipation eventually lead to the underwhelming realization that nothing substantial was brought forth. This ancient narrative illustrates the core essence of the idiom.
In contemporary usage, the expression "mountain in labour" highlights the irony and frustration encountered when extensive efforts end in a lackluster outcome. It serves as a cautionary metaphor, emphasizing the need for pragmatism and critical evaluation to ensure that hard work and exertion are not wasted in futile pursuits.
Much and varied preparation with but little result, adopted from the fable.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.