The Mount of Olives is a geographical landmark located to the east of Jerusalem, primarily known for its religious and historical significance in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Rising about 800 meters above sea level, it is a ridge that stretches from north to south with three peaks: the summit, Mount Scopus, and the central peak, Mount of Corruption.
In biblical times, the Mount of Olives was covered with olive groves, hence its name. It is prominently mentioned in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, where it serves as a backdrop to numerous significant events. According to the scriptures, it was a place where Jesus frequently visited, and he was even arrested there before his crucifixion.
The Mount of Olives is considered sacred by various religious groups and is revered as a cemetery due to its association with heavenly resurrection. It is home to numerous ancient Jewish burial tombs, including that of the revered Jewish biblical prophets, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. Additionally, it houses several Christian holy sites, such as the Ascension Chapel, which commemorates the ascent of Jesus to heaven, and the Church of All Nations, also known as the Basilica of Agony, where Jesus is believed to have prayed before his arrest.
Due to its multifaceted religious, historical, and cultural importance, the Mount of Olives continues to be a significant pilgrimage destination and an iconic symbol embedded within the rich tapestry of the Abrahamic faiths.
