MOTTE Meaning and
Definition
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A motte is a term typically used in medieval fortification to refer to an artificial mound, typically circular or oval-shaped, that was constructed as part of a castle or defensive structure. The motte was usually built on flat ground and served as a strategic vantage point for military purposes. It was commonly located at the center of a bailey, which was an enclosed area surrounding the motte.
The motte was primarily made of earth and stones, often created by digging a deep trench around its base and piling the excavated material on top. This resulted in a raised platform that offered an elevated view of the surrounding area, enabling defenders to observe and command the battlefield. The height of the motte varied, ranging from a few meters to over 30 meters depending on the landscape and specific strategic requirements.
In addition to its defensive capabilities, the motte often featured a wooden or stone tower known as a keep or donjon, which served as the residence for the lord or castle's commanding officer. The keep provided a safe haven in times of siege or attack and was typically placed on the summit of the motte, providing an even greater advantage in terms of visibility and protection.
Mottes became a prominent feature in medieval European fortifications, particularly during the 10th to 13th centuries. They were a key element in the development of castles and contributed to the evolution of military architecture during this period.
Common Misspellings for MOTTE
Etymology of MOTTE
The word "motte" comes from Old English "mōt", which means a raised mound or hill. This term is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*mōt-" meaning "mud" or "peat". The term "motte" originally referred to the artificial hills or mounds that were created as defensive structures during the medieval period, particularly for the construction of motte-and-bailey castles. Over time, the meaning of "motte" has expanded to include other types of elevated or fortified features, such as small islands or hillocks.
Similar spelling words for MOTTE
- moot,
- Mothy,
- moth,
- mode,
- mote,
- mouth,
- mot,
- moat,
- moiety,
- motta,
- MOTA,
- mod,
- mott,
- motto,
- moodie.
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