MORTSAFE Meaning and
Definition
-
A "mortsafe" refers to a protective device or structure used in historical Scottish burial grounds to deter grave robbers and prevent the unauthorized removal of corpses for various purposes. It typically comprised a heavy iron framework or cage securely placed over a grave, tomb, or burial site to obstruct access by grave robbers.
The origin of the term "mortsafe" dates back to the early 19th century when grave robbing was a prevalent issue. The prefix "mort" derives from Latin "mors" meaning death, while the suffix "safe" signifies security or protection. Therefore, a "mortsafe" can be understood as a security measure for the deceased.
These structures were notably constructed with thick iron bars or iron rails, crafted to withstand attempts at tampering or removal. In some cases, mortsafes were designed to be collapsible, enabling them to be removed once the risk of body-snatching had diminished. They were often shaped in such a way as to conform to the contours of the grave and were anchored into the ground to ensure stability.
The use of mortsafes significantly declined with the passing of the Anatomy Act of 1832 in the United Kingdom, which granted anatomical schools the right to dissect unclaimed bodies from workhouses and hospitals. As a result, the act reduced the demand for illicitly procured corpses, rendering mortsafes unnecessary.
Today, mortsafes are considered historical artifacts, serving as reminders of the fear and concern surrounding grave robbing during a particular period in history.
Etymology of MORTSAFE
The word "mortsafe" is derived from two components: "mort" and "safe".
1. "Mort" comes from the Latin word "mors" meaning "death". The term has been borrowed into various European languages to refer to death or dead bodies. In English, it can be seen in words like "mortal", "mortician", and "mortuary".
2. "Safe" originates from the Old French word "sauf", which means "secure" or "protected". This term entered English in the 13th century and has since been used to describe something that provides a feeling or reality of safety.
Putting these two components together, "mortsafe" refers to a protective or secure device used to safeguard a corpse from being stolen by body snatchers.
