The species of butterfly known as morpho peleides is a stunning insect with iridescent blue wings. But have you ever wondered how to correctly spell its name? The first part, "morpho," is easy enough, but the second part can be tricky. The correct spelling is "peleides," with the stress on the second syllable. Using the IPA phonetic transcription, it would be pronounced as /pəˈlaɪdiːz/. So, next time you come across this beautiful butterfly, you'll know exactly how to spell its name!
"Morpho peleides" is a species of large, brilliantly colored butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It is commonly known as the "Morpho Butterfly" or "Peleides Blue Morpho." The scientific name "Morpho peleides" is derived from the Greek word "morpho," meaning form or shape, and "peleides," referring to the Greek mythological character Peleus. This name aptly describes the distinctive physical characteristics and vibrant colors of this species.
The Morpho peleides butterfly is renowned for its enchanting appearance and striking blue metallic wings. The wings are exceptionally large, with a wingspan ranging from 7 to 8 inches (18 to 20 cm). The upper side of the wings features a vivid iridescent blue color, which is irreplaceable and iridescent when viewed from different angles due to light interference. This unique coloration serves as a defense mechanism by confusing predators or potential threats.
The underbelly of the wings, in contrast, appears dark brown or dull gray, providing camouflage and protective concealment when resting on tree trunks or leaves. The body of the Morpho peleides is relatively small compared to the wings, with a cylindrical shape and a hairy thorax.
Primarily found in Central and South America, the Morpho peleides butterfly resides in rainforests and tropical areas where it thrives in humid environments. As a diurnal species, it is active during the day when the sunlight heightens the intense blue color of its wings, making it a breathtaking sight in its natural habitat.
Due to its captivating appearance, the Morpho peleides butterfly is highly sought after by butterfly enthusiasts, collectors, and photographers, drawing attention and admiration worldwide.
The word "Morpho" in "Morpho peleides" is derived from the Greek term "morphē", which means form or shape. This name is given to the genus of butterflies known as Morpho, which includes species with vibrant and iridescent wings.
The specific epithet, "peleides", is derived from the Greek mythological character Peleus. In Greek mythology, Peleus was an important hero and the father of Achilles. It is believed that the name was chosen for its heroic connotations and to highlight the striking appearance of the butterfly.