Morning dress is a type of formal attire usually worn in daytime events such as weddings and races. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. It is pronounced as /ˈmɔː.nɪŋ drɛs /, with the "o" sound in "morning" pronounced as a long vowel sound. The stress is on the first syllable "morn", which is followed by the short "i" sound in "ing". The second word "dress" is pronounced with the short "e" sound and the stress is on the second syllable "dres".
Morning dress refers to a formal attire typically worn by men for daytime social events, such as weddings, formal balls, and races. It is a traditional style originating from Britain, and is also known as morning suit or morning coat. Morning dress is characterized by a specific set of garments that create a well-defined and elegant look.
The ensemble typically consists of a morning coat, which is a single-breasted tail coat usually made of black or grey wool. The coat is cut away at the front, revealing the waistcoat beneath. The waistcoat is commonly a light-colored, single-breasted piece, often worn in a contrasting color to the coat. It extends to the hips and is worn beneath the coat. In addition, a formal shirt with a wing collar and a cravat or necktie is worn. Trousers are typically black or grey striped, providing a subtle contrast to the coat.
Completing the ensemble, a top hat, black formal shoes, and accessories like cufflinks and a pocket watch may be worn. Morning dress is considered a sophisticated and refined outfit suitable for formal occasions taking place before 6 pm. It represents a conservative choice, reflecting traditional style and etiquette.
In contemporary society, morning dress is less commonly worn, with alternatives like lounge suits or tuxedos becoming more prevalent for formal daytime events. However, morning dress remains prominent in certain cultural contexts, emphasizing its enduring association with elegance and tradition.
The word "morning dress" originated in the 19th century, specifically in England. Its etymology can be traced back to the concept of "morning calls" or "morning visits", which were social visits made during the morning hours.
During this era, there were specific expectations for appropriate attire when receiving visitors, and men were required to dress in a formal manner during these morning calls. As a result, the attire worn for such occasions came to be known as "morning dress".
The term "morning" in this context does not refer to the time of the day, but rather to the social activity of morning visits. Moreover, it is important to note that the term "morning dress" should not be confused with "mourning dress", which refers to special attire worn during periods of mourning for the deceased.