The "Morning After Pill," also known as emergency contraception or the "day-after pill," is a medication or treatment, typically in the form of a pill, that is used as a method of preventing pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse or contraceptive failure. It is intended to be taken as soon as possible after intercourse, ideally within 72 hours, but can be effective for up to five days, depending on the specific type of pill.
The morning after pill works by primarily preventing or delaying ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary, thereby reducing the chances of fertilization. It may also work by altering the cervical mucus consistency, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg if fertilization has not yet occurred. However, it is important to note that the morning after pill does not induce abortion if fertilization has already taken place.
When considering the use of the morning after pill, it is important to consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure proper understanding of its timing, dosage, potential side effects, and any contraindications based on an individual's medical history or other medications being taken.
While the morning after pill is an effective method of emergency contraception, it should not be relied upon as a regular form of birth control. Its purpose is to provide a backup option in unexpected situations and as an essential means of preventing unintended pregnancies when used consistently and responsibly.
