Pronunciation: [mˈɔːɹi͡ən] (IPA) 
The word "morion" is spelled with the letters M-O-R-I-O-N and is pronounced as /mɔːrɪən/ (mawr-ee-uhn) using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The accent is on the second syllable, and the sound of the 'o' is pronounced as 'aw'. A morion is a type of helmet worn by soldiers during the 16th and 17th centuries. It has a distinctive shape with a crest running from front to back, and is often made of steel or leather.
A morion refers to a type of helmet, typically made of metal, that was popularly used from the 16th to 17th centuries. This helmet was characterized by its distinctive shape, featuring a tall, crest-like ridge running from the front to the back. The morion was designed to protect the head and face of soldiers during combat, particularly in the era of long-range firearms.
The helmet's construction consisted of a rounded skull, high comb, and a brim that extended downwards to safeguard the wearers' face and neck. Morions were often adorned with decorations such as feathers, plumes, and crests, not only serving as protective gear but also reflecting the wearer's rank, status, or personal embellishment. The design of the morion changed over time, with earlier versions being plain and more practical, while later models showcased intricate engravings and ornate detailing.
With its unique appearance, the morion has become an iconic symbol of the conquistadors and Spanish soldiers. It was favored by various armies and militaries across Europe, including countries such as Spain and England. The morion was eventually replaced by more advanced helmet designs as warfare evolved, but it remains a prominent artifact in historical collections and reenactments, visually preserving the legacy of its era.
A particular shape of helmet copied by the Spaniards from the Moors, having no visor or beaver; a name given by lapidaries to rock-crystal of a brownish-black or Charcoal-black tint.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "morion" comes from the Spanish term "morrión", which means "visor" or "protective headgear". It was originally derived from the Latin word "morrha", which referred to a type of helmet worn in ancient Rome. The term was first used in English in the 16th century to describe a specific kind of helmet with a wide and brimless design, typically worn by foot soldiers during the Renaissance era.
