The word "moribund" means at the point of death or dying out. The IPA phonetic transcription for "moribund" is [mɔːrɪbʌnd]. The first syllable "mor" is pronounced with the long o sound [mɔː], followed by the short i sound [ɪ] in "i", and then the consonant sound [b] in "bund". The final syllable is pronounced with the short u sound [ʌ]. The spelling of the word follows typical English phonetic rules, with each letter representing a specific sound in the pronunciation.
Moribund is an adjective that describes something or someone on the verge of death or extinction, or that is no longer active or effective. It signifies a state of decline, decay, or approaching an end.
Primarily used to describe living beings, moribund implies severe illness, terminal condition, or imminent death. It suggests a diminished vitality, as the individual's physical or mental state deteriorates, and their life force dwindles. In this context, moribund often refers to someone nearing the end of their life, commonly associated with a critical health condition or advanced age.
Additionally, moribund can be applied metaphorically to inanimate entities such as organizations, businesses, or ideas that are exceptionally stagnant, ineffectual, or lacking vitality. It denotes a state of near-death, where the entity's future prospects are grim and its existence is hanging by a thread. This could be due to factors such as obsolescence, irrelevance, financial troubles, or lack of public interest.
Overall, moribund conveys the idea of something being at the point of extinction or cessation, whether it be a living being, an entity, or an idea. It highlights a state of decline, forthcoming demise, or the absence of vitality, making it a fitting term to describe various aspects of life that are languishing or nearing their end.
Dying, at the point of death.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
In a state of dying.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "moribund" has its roots in Latin. It comes from the Latin adjective "moribundus", which is derived from the verb "mori", meaning "to die". In Latin, "moribundus" means "dying" or "at the point of death". The English word "moribund" was first recorded in the mid-18th century and has retained its connection to the idea of something declining or nearing its end.