Mordad is a word of Persian origin that refers to the fifth month of the Iranian calendar. In the Iranian solar calendar, Mordad falls between the months of Tir and Shahrivar, typically encompassing the period from July 23rd to August 22nd in the Gregorian calendar.
The term "mordad" is derived from the word "murda," meaning dead or lifeless, which in turn indicates the end of summer and the transition into autumn. As a result, Mordad represents a significant time marker within the Iranian calendar, signifying the shift from warmer weather to more moderate temperatures.
In Iranian culture, Mordad holds religious and historical significance. The month includes auspicious days and celebrations such as Tirgan, a commemoration of rain and water in ancient Iran, and Amordadgan, a festival honoring the four divine elements: water, wind, earth, and fire.
Furthermore, Mordad serves as a historical symbol in Iran due to the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, known as the 28 Mordad coup. This event, orchestrated by foreign powers, led to the overthrow of Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, a significant turning point in Iran's political landscape.
In summary, Mordad is the name of the fifth month in the Iranian calendar, representing the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. It carries cultural, religious, and historical connotations within Iranian society.
