MORAXELLA BOVIS Meaning and
Definition
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Moraxella bovis is a bacterium that is primarily known for causing a serious, contagious, and economically significant eye infection in cattle known as Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (IBK), commonly referred to as pinkeye. It belongs to the family Moraxellaceae and is gram-negative and non-motile. This bacterium is an obligate parasite, meaning it requires a host organism to survive and reproduce.
In cattle, Moraxella bovis is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or through flies, which can act as mechanical vectors. The bacterium typically infects the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye, leading to symptoms such as redness, tearing, squinting, and potentially, blindness if left untreated. IBK can significantly reduce productivity, milk production, and weight gain in affected cattle, causing economic losses for the livestock industry.
The treatment and control of Moraxella bovis infections typically involve the administration of antibiotics, along with supportive care for affected animals. Prevention measures include maintaining good hygiene, reducing fly populations, and vaccinating cattle against the bacterium.
Although Moraxella bovis primarily affects cattle, it can occasionally infect other mammals, including humans, causing similar eye infections. However, such occurrences are relatively rare. Additionally, this bacterium has been a subject of research to understand the pathogenesis of eye infections and to develop improved prevention and treatment strategies.
Common Misspellings for MORAXELLA BOVIS
- noraxella bovis
- koraxella bovis
- joraxella bovis
- miraxella bovis
- mkraxella bovis
- mlraxella bovis
- mpraxella bovis
- m0raxella bovis
- m9raxella bovis
- moeaxella bovis
- modaxella bovis
- mofaxella bovis
- motaxella bovis
- mo5axella bovis
- mo4axella bovis
- morzxella bovis
- morsxella bovis
- morwxella bovis
- morqxella bovis
- morazella bovis
Etymology of MORAXELLA BOVIS
The etymology of the word "Moraxella bovis" can be broken down as follows:
1. Moraxella: This genus name, derived from the name of a Swiss ophthalmologist, Victor Morax, who first described the bacteria belonging to this group. The suffix "-ella" is often used to form the names of bacterial genera.
2. bovis: This specific epithet is derived from the Latin word "bovis", which means "of cattle". The bacterium Moraxella bovis is primarily associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis, commonly known as "pinkeye", which affects cattle.
So, the etymology of "Moraxella bovis" reflects the name of the researcher who first identified the genus and the association of the bacterium with cattle.
