MORAL PANIC Meaning and
Definition
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Moral panic refers to a widespread feeling of fear, concern, or outrage that arises within a society or a particular group due to the perception that a certain behavior, activity, or group threatens societal values and norms. It is characterized by an exaggerated, often irrational, response to a specific issue or phenomenon, fueled by sensationalist media coverage, public discourse, and collective anxiety.
During a moral panic, there is usually a perceived moral threat that provokes public outrage and intense scrutiny. The phenomenon often involves the exaggeration or distortion of facts, resulting in the creation of a sense of urgency to tackle the perceived problem. Moral panic can be triggered by various factors such as a sudden increase in a particular behavior, the emergence of a new cultural form, or changing societal attitudes.
Moral panics often target specific groups, such as youth, minority communities, or specific subcultures, painting them as deviant or immoral and blaming them for the perceived threat to moral order. This can lead to stigmatization, discrimination, and the implementation of stricter laws or policies in an attempt to control or eradicate the perceived behavior or activity.
However, moral panics are often later viewed as exaggerated or unfounded, once emotions have subsided and rational analysis takes place. Scholars argue that moral panics are not a reflection of an actual threat but rather a manifestation of societal anxieties and tensions at a particular time.
Etymology of MORAL PANIC
The term "moral panic" originated in the mid-20th century and has roots in sociology and criminology. It was first coined by Stanley Cohen, a British sociologist, in his 1972 book titled "Folk Devils and Moral Panics". The word "moral" comes from the Latin word "moralis", which means "pertaining to manners or customs". It is derived from the Latin noun "mos" (genitive "moris"), meaning "custom" or "habit". "Moral" refers to principles or values concerning what is right or wrong, good or bad, or acceptable or unacceptable in human behavior.The term "panic" has its roots in the Greek mythological figure Pan, who was believed to cause sudden, uncontrollable fear or terror. The English word "panic" entered the language in the early 17th century and refers to a sudden, overwhelming fear or anxiety.
