Monsanto Company is a multinational agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology corporation that specializes in the development, production, and distribution of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and related agricultural products. Founded in 1901, Monsanto has established itself as one of the largest and most influential companies in the agribusiness industry.
Initially, Monsanto focused on producing chemicals, particularly the synthetic compound saccharin, and later expanded its portfolio to include herbicides, such as Agent Orange during the Vietnam War. In the 1980s, the company shifted its attention to biotechnology, specifically genetic engineering of crops. Monsanto played a prominent role in the development and commercialization of genetically modified seeds, notably with glyphosate-resistant Roundup Ready crops.
Monsanto's main business divisions include seeds and genomics, crop protection, and agricultural productivity. Genetically engineered seeds, particularly those that have been modified with herbicide-resistant traits, are a significant part of Monsanto's product offerings. They have been widely adopted by farmers as they assist in weed control, increase crop yields, and reduce the need for certain pesticides.
Over the years, Monsanto has faced significant public scrutiny and controversy regarding the safety and environmental impact of its products. Concerns have been raised about the potential health risks associated with consuming genetically modified foods, as well as the impact of Monsanto's herbicides on ecosystems and pollinators.
In 2018, Monsanto was acquired by the German agrochemical and pharmaceutical company Bayer AG. However, the Monsanto brand continued to exist under Bayer until its complete integration into the Bayer organization in 2020.
Overall, Monsanto Company remains a prominent figure in the agricultural industry, known for its pioneering efforts in biotechnology and genetic engineering, but also for the debates and controversies it has generated in relation to GMOs
