MONOVALENCE Meaning and
Definition
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Monovalence refers to the property or state of having only one valence, specifically in chemistry. Valence is a term used to describe the combining capacity of an atom or an element. It refers to the number of electrons an atom can donate, accept, or share when bonding with other atoms or elements to form compounds. Thus, monovalence signifies that an atom or an element has a valence of one, meaning it can combine with only one other atom or element in a chemical reaction.
In the context of chemical compounds, monovalent elements or ions possess only one charge or oxidation state. These atoms or ions are typically stable and inert, and they readily form ionic bonds by gaining or losing a single electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Some examples of monovalent elements include hydrogen (H+), sodium (Na+), and potassium (K+).
Furthermore, monovalence can also refer to the concept of having only one dominant or prevailing quality, characteristic, or aspect. It can be used metaphorically to explain situations or circumstances where there is a single primary factor or influence. In this sense, monovalence signifies a lack of complexity or multiplicity, focusing on a singular aspect or feature.
Common Misspellings for MONOVALENCE
- nonovalence
- konovalence
- jonovalence
- minovalence
- mknovalence
- mlnovalence
- mpnovalence
- m0novalence
- m9novalence
- mobovalence
- momovalence
- mojovalence
- mohovalence
- monivalence
- monkvalence
- monlvalence
- monpvalence
- mon0valence
- mon9valence
- monocalence
Etymology of MONOVALENCE
The word "monovalence" is a combination of two root words: "mono-" and "valence".
1. "Mono-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "monos", meaning "one" or "single". It is commonly used to indicate singularity, unity, or one of something.
2. "Valence", on the other hand, comes from the Latin word "valentia", meaning "power" or "capacity". In chemistry, it refers to the combining capacity of an atom or molecule based on its electrons.
Therefore, the term "monovalence" combines "mono-" indicating "one" or "single", and "valence" indicating the "combining capacity". Altogether, "monovalence" refers to the state of having one valence or combining capacity.
