Monotheism is a religious belief system characterized by the recognition and devotion to a single supreme deity or god. Derived from the Greek words "monos," meaning "single" or "alone," and "theos," meaning "god," monotheism refers to the belief in the existence of only one god. This concept stands in contrast to polytheism, which recognizes and worships multiple deities.
In monotheistic religions, the single deity is typically regarded as all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-encompassing. Followers of monotheistic faiths view this supreme god as the ultimate creator and ruler of the universe, responsible for its existence and maintenance. They often worship and revere this deity, expressing their devotion through prayers, rituals, and adherence to religious laws and moral values.
The concept of monotheism has been an integral aspect of several major world religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In these traditions, God is seen as the sole source of guidance, salvation, and divine power. Monotheism promotes the idea of a personal relationship between the individual and the deity, emphasizing the importance of faith, obedience, and the fulfillment of religious duties.
Overall, monotheism represents a religious orientation centered around the belief in one supreme god. It is a fundamental aspect of some of the world's most widely practiced religions, shaping the core principles, rituals, and ethical frameworks that guide their followers.
