Monosyphilide is a medical term used to describe a tertiary syphilitic lesion that is characterized by a single gumma or tumor-like mass. In terms of spelling, the word can be broken down into three parts: mono-syphi-lide. Each syllable is pronounced as follows: /ˈmɒnəʊ/ - /ˈsɪfɪ/ - /laɪd/. The phonetic transcription above illustrates how each letter pronounced in the word. Due to its complex spelling and relatively rare use, proper pronunciation of this word may require some practice.
Monosyphilide is a term used in medicine to describe a specific stage of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It refers to an acquired condition that arises during the tertiary stage of syphilis, which typically occurs many years after the initial infection.
During the monosyphilide stage, the infection manifests as a single skin lesion or ulcer, known as a chancre, on various parts of the body. These chancres can be painful or painless and are usually accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and generalized body aches. The appearance of these lesions can be quite diverse, ranging from red, raised masses to flat, ulcerated sores.
Monosyphilide is an indication that the infection has progressed beyond the secondary stage, where the bacterium spreads throughout the body via the bloodstream. If left untreated, this stage can further develop into neurosyphilis, affecting the nervous system, or cardiovascular syphilis, affecting the heart and blood vessels.
The diagnosis of monosyphilide is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, blood tests, and serological testing. Treatment usually involves the administration of antibiotics like penicillin, which can effectively eliminate the bacteria and halt the progression of the disease.
In summary, monosyphilide refers to a specific stage of syphilis characterized by the presence of a single chancre or ulcer. It is an advanced phase of the infection and requires medical intervention to prevent further complications.
Marked by the occurrence of a single syphilitic lesion.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "monosyphilide" is derived from a combination of two elements: "mono" and "syphilide".
The prefix "mono-" comes from the Greek word "monos", meaning "single" or "alone". It is commonly used as a prefix in English and many other languages to indicate singularity or the presence of only one element.
The term "syphilide" refers to a skin eruption or lesion caused by syphilis. "Syphilide" is derived from the disease name itself, "syphilis". Syphilis has its roots in the Greek language as well. The origin of "syphilis" is attributed to the poem "Syphilis sive morbus gallicus" (Syphilis or the French Disease) written by Girolamo Fracastoro in 1530.