Pronunciation: [mˈɒnə͡ʊplˌe͡ɪn] (IPA) 
The word "monoplane" is spelled with the prefix "mono-" meaning "one" and the suffix "-plane" referring to an aircraft. It is pronounced as /ˈmɒnəpleɪn/, with emphasis on the first syllable. The IPA transcription of this word is /ˈmɒnəpleɪn/, where the "o" is pronounced as "ah" and the "a" is pronounced as "uh". The spelling of this word reflects its meaning as a single-winged aircraft, as opposed to biplanes or triplanes.
A monoplane is a type of fixed-wing aircraft characterized by having only one main wing structure. It is an aviation term derived from the Greek words "mono" meaning "single" and "plane" meaning "wing." In contrast to a biplane or a triplane, a monoplane is designed with a single wing configuration.
The wing of a monoplane is usually of a traditional elliptical or rectangular shape, and it provides the primary lift for the aircraft. It is attached to the fuselage at a central point, without any additional wings or structures above or below it. This streamlined design allows monoplanes to achieve higher speeds and improved maneuverability compared to multi-wing aircraft.
Monoplanes are a significant advancement in aviation history, as they started gaining popularity in the early 20th century. They were more efficient and easier to manufacture than their predecessors, leading to increased stability and better control during flight. With advancements in technology and materials, monoplanes became the dominant aircraft design, replacing many older biplane models.
Today, monoplanes are used in a wide range of aviation applications, from small private airplanes to commercial passenger jets and military fighter planes. They play a vital role in various sectors including transportation, leisure, and defense. The term "monoplane" serves as a descriptive identifier for this specific type of aircraft, enabling proper classification and identification within the aviation industry.
The word "monoplane" derives from two Greek roots: "mono" meaning "single" and "plane" meaning "wing". The first part, "mono", is a prefix meaning "alone" or "single", while the second part, "plane", refers to the flat or level surface of the wing. In aviation terminology, a monoplane is an aircraft with a single set of wings, as opposed to a biplane or triplane which have multiple sets of wings. The term was first recorded in English in the early 20th century to describe this specific type of aircraft design.
