The correct spelling of the word is actually "Monocle" /ˈmɒnəkl/, not "Monocule". The IPA phonetic transcription of this word shows that the first syllable is pronounced with a short "o" sound, followed by an unstressed "n" and a long "i" sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a hard "k" sound and a slight emphasis on the final "l". A monocle is a single eyeglass that is worn, primarily by men, for corrective or aesthetic purposes.
A monocule refers to a type of optical device used for magnifying and enhancing visual acuity in one eye. It is essentially a single-lensed monocle that is worn in front of the eye, allowing an individual to focus on objects that may be located at a distance or require closer examination. The monocule typically consists of a small circular lens that is encased in a frame with a small handle, allowing for easy manipulation and adjustment.
Monocules were prevalent during the 19th and early 20th centuries, commonly used by individuals with visual impairments or those who required a magnifying tool for activities such as reading, writing, or inspecting minute details. They were often made from glass or high-quality synthetic materials with a convex curvature, designed to focus and enlarge the image for better clarity.
In addition to their functional use, monocules also carried a certain symbolism of aristocracy, sophistication, and intellectualism, as they were often associated with affluent individuals or distinguished scholars. However, as the use of eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other optical devices became more widespread and technologically advanced, monocules gradually fell out of favor and became a rarity in everyday usage. Today, monocules are predominantly seen as historical artifacts or fashion accessories rather than essential visual aids.
A one-eyed insect.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "monocle" is derived from the French word "monocle", which entered the English language in the early 19th century. The French word, in turn, is derived from the Greek words "monos", meaning "single" or "alone", and "kyklos", meaning "circle" or "ring". Thus, "monocle" essentially means "single lens" or "single eyepiece". It refers to a corrective lens or optical device that is placed in one eye to aid vision.