MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY Meaning and
Definition
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A monoclonal antibody is a specialized type of protein made in the laboratory that can recognize and bind to specific substances or cells within the body. It is derived from a single clone of cells, hence the name "monoclonal." This means that all the antibodies produced are identical and have the same structure and function.
Monoclonal antibodies are designed to target specific antigens, which are substances that trigger an immune response in the body. By binding to these antigens, monoclonal antibodies can facilitate various therapeutic or diagnostic purposes. For example, they can be utilized to help the immune system identify and destroy cancer cells or to block the function of certain molecules involved in disease progression.
To create monoclonal antibodies, scientists typically start by immunizing a mouse or another organism with the target antigen. The immune cells responsible for producing antibodies are then isolated and fused with cancer cells to form immortal hybridoma cells. These hybridoma cells can continuously produce large quantities of the desired monoclonal antibodies. The antibodies are then isolated, purified, and used for various applications.
Monoclonal antibodies have revolutionized medicine and are widely used in both research and clinical settings. They have proven to be valuable tools for diagnosing and treating various diseases, including cancers, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. Additionally, they have shown promise in targeted drug delivery, immunotherapy, and improving the accuracy of diagnostic tests.
Common Misspellings for MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY
- nonoclonal antibody
- konoclonal antibody
- jonoclonal antibody
- minoclonal antibody
- mknoclonal antibody
- mlnoclonal antibody
- mpnoclonal antibody
- m0noclonal antibody
- m9noclonal antibody
- moboclonal antibody
- momoclonal antibody
- mojoclonal antibody
- mohoclonal antibody
- moniclonal antibody
- monkclonal antibody
- monlclonal antibody
- monpclonal antibody
- mon0clonal antibody
- mon9clonal antibody
Etymology of MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY
The word "monoclonal" is derived from the combination of two words "mono" and "clonal".
- "Mono" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "monos", meaning "single" or "one".
- "Clonal" is an adjective derived from the noun "clone". It is derived from the Greek word "klon", meaning "twig" or "branch", which later came to be used to describe the process of asexual reproduction or the production of genetically identical organisms.
So, the term "monoclonal" refers to a single or identical lineage or population of cells derived from a single parent cell.
The word "antibody" is derived from two words "anti" and "body".
- "Anti" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "antí", meaning "against" or "opposing".
