MONOBASIC Meaning and
Definition
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Monobasic is an adjective used to describe a chemical compound or an acid that contains only one replaceable hydrogen atom. In other words, monobasic refers to substances that have just one reactive hydrogen ion, which can be easily replaced by a metal or a positive ion to form a salt.
When it comes to acids, monobasic acids are known as having a basicity of one, meaning they can donate only one hydrogen ion per molecule during a chemical reaction. These acids form salts through a single base or metal ion reaction. Examples of monobasic acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), nitric acid (HNO3), acetic acid (CH3COOH), and formic acid (HCOOH).
Chemical compounds that are described as monobasic are those that have a single hydrogen ion that can be easily replaced or dissociated in a reaction. This is particularly important in organic chemistry, where monobasic compounds often serve as reactants or intermediates in various synthetic pathways.
In summary, the term monobasic indicates a compound or an acid that contains only one available hydrogen ion for substitution or dissociation. It is widely used in chemistry to categorize acids and compounds based on their basicity or reactivity.
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In chem., having only one part of base to one of acid; in bot., applied to a root reduced to a small unbranched portion, as though it formed merely the base of the stem.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for MONOBASIC
Etymology of MONOBASIC
The word "monobasic" is derived from two Greek roots: "mono" meaning "one" and "basis" meaning "base" or "foundation". In chemistry, it refers to a compound or an acid that contains only one replaceable hydrogen atom.
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