Pronunciation: [mˈɒnə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "mono" is consistent with English phonetics. The IPA phonetic transcription for "mono" is /ˈmɒnəʊ/, where the symbol "ˈ" indicates primary stress on the first syllable "mon" while "ɒ" represents the sound of the vowel in the British pronunciation of "lot". The letter "o" in "mono" is pronounced as "oh" followed by a short "n" sound represented by the symbol "n" and the "oh" sound again represented by the letter "o".
Mono, short for mononucleosis, is a contagious viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is commonly known as the "kissing disease" due to its transmission through saliva. Mono primarily affects adolescents and young adults, but it can also affect children and older adults.
Symptoms of mono include extreme fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph glands, headache, fever, and body aches. The infection often starts with flu-like symptoms that gradually worsen over time. Mono can be associated with complications such as an enlarged spleen, liver inflammation (hepatitis), and a rash, especially if antibiotics such as amoxicillin are taken during the acute phase.
The diagnosis of mono is usually based on clinical symptoms, a physical examination, and laboratory tests that detect antibodies against the EBV. Treatment for mono primarily focuses on supportive measures like rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers to manage symptoms. While there is no specific antiviral treatment for mono, most people recover within a few weeks or months with proper rest and care.
In a broader context, the term "mono" is also used to describe various phenomena characterized by singularity, singleness, or monoculture. For instance, in music, "mono" refers to monophonic sound, which is produced by a single audio channel. In linguistics, "mono" can be a prefix that denotes words or concepts associated with singularity or unity, such as "monogamy" or "monologue."
• A prefix, signifying alone; single; solitary; only one.
• A prefix-see mon.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "mono" is derived from the Greek word "monos" (μόνος), meaning "alone" or "single". It is a prefix that is used in various contexts to denote singularity or single entity.
