Pronunciation: [mˈʌnkɪʃ] (IPA) 
The word "monkish" is spelled with the letter "k" at the end, despite the fact that the suffix "-ish" usually only requires a "c" to indicate the "sh" sound. This spelling anomaly can be explained by the word's etymology. "Monkish" is derived from the Old English "mūnuc," which had a hard "c" sound at the end. The "k" was added later to reflect the original pronunciation. In IPA transcription, "monkish" would be written as /ˈmʌŋkɪʃ/.
Monkish is an adjective that describes someone or something related to or reminiscent of a monk or monastic life. Often used pejoratively, it can denote a particular set of characteristics associated with monks, such as solitude, self-discipline, simplicity, austerity, or excessive devotion to religious practice.
In a literal sense, "monkish" refers to the behavior, appearance, or lifestyle of monks. It may indicate a preference for or adherence to the rules and rituals traditionally followed by religious orders. This can include wearing simple, austere clothing, living in seclusion or celibacy, practicing asceticism, or engaging in contemplative, prayerful, or meditative exercises.
When used figuratively, "monkish" can imply an excessive focus on spiritual or religious matters, often to the exclusion of more worldly affairs or personal relationships. It suggests an overly sanctimonious or pious demeanor, a detachment from material concerns, or a narrow-mindedness associated with religious organizations or fanatical devotion.
It is important to note that the term "monkish" can carry both positive and negative connotations, depending on its context. It is commonly utilized to criticize individuals or actions seen as overly strict, reclusive, or dogmatic, while also acknowledging the values of self-discipline, devotion, and spirituality traditionally associated with the monastic way of life.
Pert. to a monk, or like one.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "monkish" is derived from the noun "monk", which originated from the Old English word "munuc". It ultimately traces back to the Late Latin word "monachus" and the Greek word "monachos", both meaning "monk" or "solitary person". The term "monkish" emerged in Middle English, derived by adding the suffix "-ish", which indicates similarity or resemblance, thus denoting characteristics associated with or resembling monks.
