Mongold, also spelled Mongol'd, is a term used to describe a historical and ethnic group known as Tuvans. Tuvans are indigenous people inhabiting the Republic of Tuva, a region located in Southern Siberia, Russia. The term "Mongold" derives from the words "Mongol" and "gold," signifying the golden lineage or heritage of the Tuvan people.
The Tuvans have a unique language, customs, and culture, distinct from other Mongolian ethnic groups. They have historically been pastoral nomads, engaging in animal husbandry, particularly reindeer and cattle breeding. However, in recent times, there has been a shift towards settled agriculture and livestock farming.
The Mongold people have a rich musical tradition, with throat singing, also known as overtone singing, being one of their most distinctive art forms. Tuvan throat singing involves producing multiple tones simultaneously, creating a mesmerizing and otherworldly sound.
In terms of religion, Mongold people traditionally follow shamanism, incorporating the spiritual belief systems of animism and ancestor worship. With the influence of neighboring cultures and the Soviet era, there has been an introduction of Buddhism and Christianity in the region.
Despite their remote geographical location, the Tuvan people have preserved their unique cultural identity and have gained recognition for their contributions to the world of music and art. The term "Mongold" serves as a reference to this specific group of people, highlighting their historical, cultural, and ethnic background.
