The spelling of the word "monas" can be confusing due to its Greek origin. It is often misspelled as "monus" or "monos". The correct spelling is [ˈmoʊnəs], with the stress on the first syllable. The phonetic transcription shows that the "o" sounds like a long "o" as in "bone" and the "a" sounds like a short "u" as in "cup". The final "s" is pronounced with an "s" sound. "Monas" means a single or solitary thing, and is often used in biology to refer to a single-celled organism.
Monas is a noun which refers to a tall, monument-like structure located in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. Standing at a height of approximately 132 meters (433 feet), Monas is an iconic landmark that holds great cultural and historical significance for the people of Indonesia.
The term "monas" is actually an abbreviation of the monument's full name: Monumen Nasional. Translated to English, this phrase means "National Monument." The construction of Monas started in 1961 under the direction of President Sukarno and was officially completed and inaugurated in 1975.
The design of Monas reflects a blend of architectural styles, combining elements of traditional Indonesian aesthetics with modernist features. The monument consists of a massive marble obelisk, topped with a golden flame-like structure, symbolizing the nation's independence and perpetual spirit. Surrounding the obelisk is a large square park that serves as a public space for recreation and social gatherings.
Monas stands not only as a symbol of national identity but also as a site for historical and cultural preservation. The base of the monument houses a museum that showcases historical artifacts and exhibits related to Indonesian independence and the country's rich cultural heritage. This insightful aspect of Monas attracts both locals and tourists, making it one of Jakarta's most visited attractions.
1. A genus of infusorians of the order Monadida. 2. A monad.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "monas" has a complex etymology with different origins depending on the context in which it is used. Here are a few notable origins:
1. Ancient Greek: The word "monas" (μονάς) originated from the Greek language, meaning "unit" or "single entity". It was later used in philosophy to refer to the concept of a fundamental unit or the primary element.
2. Latin: In the Latin language, "monas" evolved from the Greek term and retained a similar meaning of "unit" or "individuality". It was used in Medieval Latin to denote a solitary person or thing.
3. Hermeticism and Alchemy: The term "monas" gained significance in the works of the Egyptian philosopher and alchemist Hermes Trismegistus (also known as Thoth).