The word "Monadelphia" is spelled as /mɒnəˈdɛlfiə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. This word is derived from the Greek words "monos" meaning "single" and "adelphia" meaning "brotherhood". It refers to the plant classification system that groups plants with a single column of stamens together. The spelling of this word can be a bit tricky due to the combination of letters, but with the help of IPA phonetic transcription, it can be pronounced correctly.
Monadelphia is a botanical term that refers to a class of plants within the classification system of the Linnaean taxonomy. It is derived from the Greek words "monos" meaning "single" and "adelphos" meaning "brother," suggesting the unity or brotherhood among the parts of these plants.
Monadelphia is specifically used to describe a subclass of the class Angiospermae, which includes flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in a fruit. This subclass is further classified within the larger group called Dicotyledons, which includes plants with two embryonic seed leaves, or cotyledons. Monadelphia is characterized by having the stamens, which are the male reproductive organs, joined together to form a single structure known as a column or tube. The stamens are typically fused by their filaments or anthers, creating a tube-like structure that provides support and protection for the reproductive organs.
Plants belonging to the class Monadelphia can be found in various habitats, including forests, meadows, and gardens, and they encompass a diverse range of species. Examples of plants that fall under Monadelphia include the pea family (Fabaceae), such as peas, beans, and lentils, as well as the mallow family (Malvaceae), which includes hibiscus and hollyhock. Their close-knit structure enhances pollination efficiency, ensures successful reproduction, and contributes to the overall biodiversity of the plant kingdom.
In bot., a class of plants having hermaphrodite flowers, in which all the stamens are united into one bundle by union of their filaments, through which the pistil passes.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Monadelphia" is derived from the Latinized form of two Greek words: "monos", meaning "single" or "alone", and "adelphos", meaning "brother".
The term was coined in the domain of botany by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century. Linnaeus used a classification system called "sexual system" to categorize plants based on their reproductive structures. The term "Monadelphia" was used to refer to a class of plants with flowers that had their stamens (male reproductive organs) united by their filaments into a single structure, resembling a brotherhood or sisterhood.
So, the etymology of "Monadelphia" implies a combination of the Greek words "monos" and "adelphos", referring to the united or brotherly condition of the stamens in the flower structure.