MONACID Meaning and
Definition
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Monacid is an adjective that is used to describe a substance, particularly an acid, which contains only one hydrogen atom that can be replaced by a metal or a positive ion. It is derived from the Latin word "monacidus," where "mono" means one and "acidus" means acid.
In chemistry, an acid is defined as a substance that donates hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in a solution. Monacids are a specific type of acid that possess one replaceable hydrogen atom within their molecular structure. This means that a monacidic acid has one acidic hydrogen atom that can be substituted by a metal, such as sodium or potassium, or by a positive ion like an ammonium ion (NH4+).
Monacids play a significant role in various chemical reactions and have widespread applications in industries. They are commonly used in laboratory research, pharmaceutical synthesis, and manufacturing processes. Monacids can exhibit different properties and reactivity depending on their molecular structure and the specific metal ion they react with. The replacement of the hydrogen atom by a metal or positive ion can alter the acid's acidity level, solubility, or other chemical properties.
In summary, monacid refers to a substance, specifically an acid, containing only one replaceable hydrogen atom. It signifies its ability to react with metals or positive ions and provides a framework for understanding its behaviors and applications in chemical reactions and industries.
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Noting a base having one replaceable hydroxyl group.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MONACID
Etymology of MONACID
The word "Monacid" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "monos" meaning "single" and "akid-, axid-" meaning "acid". The term was coined to describe certain fungi that produce only a single type of acid. It is commonly used in microbiology to classify certain fungi based on their acid-producing capabilities.
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