Pronunciation: [mˈɒkʃə] (IPA) 
"Moksha" is a Sanskrit term used in Hinduism and Buddhism to describe freedom from the cycle of reincarnation. The word is pronounced as [mokʃə]. The "m" is pronounced as in "man," the "o" sounds like in "go," the "k" is hard as in "kite," the "sh" sounds like in "shoe," and the "a" at the end is pronounced as in "ah." The unique spelling of "moksha" reflects the complexities of the sound system in the Sanskrit language.
Moksha is a concept rooted in Hindu philosophy and spirituality. It is a Sanskrit term that means liberation, liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It is the ultimate goal of life, the state of eternal bliss and freedom from the suffering and limitations of the material world.
In Hinduism, it is believed that all individuals are trapped in the continuous cycle of samsara, where they are bound by their actions and desires. Moksha represents the liberation from this cycle, leading to union with the divine and the ultimate realization of one's true nature. It is considered the highest spiritual attainment and the ultimate purpose of human existence.
According to Hindu scriptures, there are multiple paths to attain moksha, including the path of knowledge (jnana), the path of devotion (bhakti), the path of selfless action (karma), and the path of meditation (dhyana). The journey towards moksha involves self-realization, detachment from worldly possessions, and deepening one's spiritual practice.
Moksha is seen as the culmination of the individual soul's journey towards self-realization and unity with the divine. It is often associated with concepts such as enlightenment, wisdom, and liberation from suffering. The realization of moksha brings about an end to the cycle of birth and death, leading the soul to a state of eternal bliss and oneness with the supreme consciousness.
The word "moksha" finds its origins in Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-European language of India. It is derived from the verbal root "muc", meaning "to release" or "to let go". In Sanskrit, the suffix "-sha" denotes the agent or causer of an action. Therefore, "moksha" can be understood as the state or action of being released, liberated, or freed. In Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, "moksha" refers to the ultimate goal of achieving liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
