Correct spelling for the English word "mojica" is [mˈɒd͡ʒɪkə], [mˈɒdʒɪkə], [m_ˈɒ_dʒ_ɪ_k_ə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Mojica is a Spanish word primarily used in Latin America, particularly in countries like Mexico, Colombia, and Peru. It is a noun that has evolved from a proper noun to become a commonly used term referring to a specific type of dish or preparation.
The original meaning of "mojica" refers to a traditional Peruvian dish made with fish, typical of the Chorrillos district in Lima. It is a stew-like dish where fish is cooked with various ingredients such as tomatoes, onions, garlic, and spices, resulting in a flavorful and aromatic broth. The fish used can vary, with common choices including sea bass, trout, or tilapia.
Over time, however, "mojica" has come to represent not only this specific Peruvian dish but also similar fish-based stews or soups found in other Latin American countries. These dishes often share similarities, such as using fish as the main protein and incorporating various vegetables, spices, and herbs for added flavor.
In a broader context, "mojica" can generally refer to any fish-based stew or soup dish in Latin American cuisine, particularly those that have a rich and savory broth. It has become a versatile term used to describe a range of regional variations and culinary expressions, highlighting the diverse culinary traditions found throughout Latin America.