MOHISM Meaning and
Definition
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Mohism is a philosophical and ethical school of thought in ancient China that emerged during the late Warring States period (481-221 BCE). Named after its founder, Mozi (also known as Mo Di), it is characterized by its emphasis on universal love, or "jian'ai," as the fundamental principle for achieving social harmony and resolving conflicts.
At its core, Mohism promotes the concept of "inclusive care" or "concern for all." It posits that individuals should treat others with equal regard and aim to minimize unnecessary harm or suffering. This ethical system rejects discrimination based on social status, focusing instead on promoting mutual understanding and respect for all members of society.
Mohists advocated for a more practical approach to ethics and the application of principles in daily life. They highlighted the importance of self-reflection, self-cultivation, and personal responsibility in the pursuit of moral conduct. Mohism also promoted the idea of impartiality and fair judgment, advising individuals to consider others' viewpoints and seek common ground to achieve consensus.
Furthermore, the school of Mohism put significant emphasis on the idea of "gong" or "benefit to others." It advocated for promoting the general welfare of society and the greater good rather than prioritizing individual interests. These ideas formed the basis for Mohist socio-political theories, leading to proposals for political reforms and advocating for non-aggression, as well as the practical use of defensive military strategies.
Although Mohism did not gain as much prominence as other schools of thought, such as Confucianism or Daoism, it left a lasting impact on Chinese intellectual history, particularly in its emphasis on universal love and the importance of ethical conduct in promoting social harmony.
Common Misspellings for MOHISM
Etymology of MOHISM
The word "Mohism" derives from the name of the ancient Chinese philosopher Mozi (or Mo-tzu), who lived during the 5th century BCE. Mohism is a philosophical and ethical doctrine associated with him and his followers. The term "Mohism" is most likely a transliteration of Mozi's name, with "ism" added to denote a system of beliefs or philosophy.
