MOENOMYCINS Meaning and
Definition
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Moenomycins are a group of naturally occurring cyclic peptide antibiotics that are primarily produced by the soil bacterium Streptomyces ghanaensis. They have been classified as glycosylated lipodepsipeptides, meaning they consist of both peptide and lipid components. Moenomycins are characterized by a unique chemical structure and possess potent antibacterial properties.
These antibiotics exert their pharmacological effects by inhibiting enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, specifically the transglycosylases responsible for peptidoglycan synthesis. By disrupting this crucial process, moenomycins effectively hinder bacterial growth and cause cell death, making them important therapeutic agents in the treatment of various bacterial infections.
Moenomycins are primarily active against Gram-positive bacteria, including common pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Due to their high potency and low toxicity, they have been widely studied and evaluated for their potential in combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Furthermore, moenomycins have shown great promise as effective inhibitors of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in multidrug-resistant strains, making them an intriguing area of research in the field of antimicrobial drug development. However, further investigations are necessary to optimize their therapeutic potential and determine their full mechanism of action.
In summary, moenomycins are a class of cyclic peptide antibiotics that exhibit powerful antibacterial activity by inhibiting enzymes involved in cell wall synthesis. With their unique structure and potential to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria, moenomycins hold significant promise in the development of novel antimicrobial agents.
Common Misspellings for MOENOMYCINS
- noenomycins
- koenomycins
- joenomycins
- mienomycins
- mkenomycins
- mlenomycins
- mpenomycins
- m0enomycins
- m9enomycins
- mownomycins
- mosnomycins
- modnomycins
- mornomycins
- mo4nomycins
- mo3nomycins
- moebomycins
- moemomycins
- moejomycins
- moehomycins
- moenimycins
Etymology of MOENOMYCINS
The word "Moenomycins" is derived from the genus name of a group of bacteria called "Streptomyces ghanaensis var. moenomycini", from which the moenomycins are derived. Streptomyces is a genus of bacteria that produce various bioactive compounds, including the moenomycins. The specific epithet "ghanaensis" refers to the place of discovery, as the bacteria were originally isolated from soil samples collected in Ghana. The term "moenomycini" is derived from "moenos", a Greek word meaning "single" or "unique", and "mycin", a common suffix used to denote antibiotic properties. Therefore, "Moenomycins" refers to a unique group of antibiotics derived from Streptomyces ghanaensis.
