MODERN LIBERALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Modern liberalism is a political ideology and philosophy that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the changing societal, economic, and political landscape. It represents a departure from classical liberalism, emphasizing a more active role for the government in addressing social and economic inequalities.
At its core, modern liberalism advocates for individual freedom and personal autonomy, while also recognizing the importance of collective action and social justice. It places a strong emphasis on equality, diversity, and inclusivity, seeking to create a society where everyone has equal opportunities to succeed and where the marginalized groups are protected and supported.
Modern liberals believe that a well-functioning government is crucial to the preservation and enhancement of individual liberties. They argue for the provision of various social programs and policies, such as healthcare, education, and welfare, as means of ensuring social and economic justice.
Furthermore, modern liberalism tends to advocate for progressive social policies and values, often promoting equal rights for women, LGBTQ+ individuals, ethnic and racial minorities, and other marginalized groups. It stresses the importance of tolerance, pluralism, and the protection of civil liberties for all.
Overall, modern liberalism seeks to strike a balance between individual freedoms and collective responsibility, aiming to create a society that is fair, inclusive, and just for all its members.
Etymology of MODERN LIBERALISM
The word "liberalism" originates from the Latin word "liberalis", meaning "of freedom" or "pertaining to a free person". The term emerged in the early 19th century and referred to a political and philosophical ideology that advocated for individual liberties, representative government, and limited state intervention.
The addition of the word "modern" to "liberalism" signifies the evolution of liberal thought over time. Modern liberalism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in response to the changing social, economic, and political landscape brought about by industrialization and urbanization. It represented a shift towards a more interventionist state that aimed to address social inequalities, regulate the economy, and provide a social safety net.
