MODERN DEMOCRACY Meaning and
Definition
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Modern democracy refers to a form of government characterized by the active participation of citizens in decision-making processes through free and fair elections, ensuring the protection of individual rights and liberties. It is a political system designed to promote the principles of equality, accountability, and representation.
In a modern democracy, power is vested in the people, who elect representatives to voice their concerns and shape policies on their behalf. The citizens are guaranteed civil liberties such as freedom of speech, association, and expression, as well as the right to criticize and contest government actions without fear of persecution.
Transparency and accountability are vital components of modern democracy. Government processes and actions are expected to be open to public scrutiny, ensuring that decisions are made based on the legitimate interests and needs of the people. Additionally, modern democracies typically embrace the rule of law, which establishes a legal framework for governance and ensures that laws are applied fairly to all citizens.
Another essential aspect of modern democracy is the protection of minority rights. The majority rule should not infringe upon the rights and liberties of minority groups, safeguarding them against discrimination or marginalization. A pluralistic society where diverse opinions and perspectives are valued and respected is encouraged in modern democracies.
Furthermore, modern democracies recognize the importance of institutional checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power. This typically involves the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each with their own distinct functions, thereby limiting the potential for abuse of authority.
Overall, modern democracy envisions a system that empowers citizens, upholds their rights and freedoms, ensures accountable governance, and protects minority rights, ultimately seeking to create a just and equitable society.
Etymology of MODERN DEMOCRACY
The etymology of the word "modern democracy" can be understood by breaking down its components:
1. Modern: The term "modern" comes from the Latin word "modernus", which means "new" or "recent". The word has been in use in English since the late 16th century to refer to something characteristic of the present or contemporary times.
2. Democracy: The word "democracy" has roots in ancient Greece. It is derived from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power or rule), giving it the meaning of "rule by the people". The concept of democracy was developed around the 5th century BCE in Athens, where citizens had the right to participate in decision-making processes.
When combined, "modern democracy" refers to the contemporary form of government or political system where political power is vested in the people through elected representatives.
