Mizrahi refers to a group of Jewish communities whose origins can be traced to the Middle East, North Africa, and other regions of the Jewish diaspora outside of Western Europe. The term "Mizrahi," literally meaning "Eastern" in Hebrew, is used to distinguish these communities from Ashkenazi Jews, who primarily hail from Europe.
The Mizrahi Jewish community is diverse, incorporating Jews from countries such as Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Egypt, Syria, Morocco, and many others. Throughout history, Mizrahi Jews have preserved their unique cultural traditions, religious practices, and distinct languages. They have contributed significantly to Jewish religious and intellectual traditions and have developed their own culinary, artistic, and musical traditions, which showcase their rich cultural heritage.
Mizrahi Jews have faced various challenges throughout history, including discrimination, persecution, and forced migration. In the 20th century, many Mizrahi Jews resettled in Israel, where they have played a crucial role in shaping the country's cultural landscape and have become an integral part of Israeli society.
The term "Mizrahi" is not limited to describing the historical aspect of the community but has also evolved into a modern sociopolitical identity. It is used to assert the Mizrahi Jewish narrative, highlighting the cultural and historical experiences of these communities and advocating for recognition, equality, and social justice in various realms, including education, employment, and policymaking.
