The word "mixture" is spelled with the letters M-I-X-T-U-R-E. The correct pronunciation of this word is /ˈmɪkstʃər/, with stress on the second syllable. The phonetic transcription of this word indicates a series of distinct sounds, including the "m" sound at the beginning, followed by a short "i" sound. The "x" and "t" sounds blend together to make a soft "k" sound, while the final syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound followed by an "r" sound.
A mixture is a combination or blend of two or more substances that retain their individual properties. It is characterized by a lack of chemical bonding between the components, allowing them to be separated by physical means. Mixtures can occur in various forms, such as gases, liquids, and solids.
In a mixture, the components are simply mixed together without any chemical reaction or formation of new substances. Each component maintains its unique characteristics, such as melting point, boiling point, density, and solubility. These properties may influence the behavior of the mixture and determine the physical interactions between the components.
The composition of a mixture can vary, with different amounts of each component present. This variability allows for different types of mixtures, including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. A homogeneous mixture is uniform throughout, with the components evenly distributed, making it difficult to distinguish the individual substances. On the other hand, a heterogeneous mixture is characterized by a non-uniform distribution of components, allowing for differentiation between the substa molecules or ions clustered together, forming aggregates or suspensions.
Mixtures are commonly encountered in everyday life, such as a cup of coffee with sugar, where the coffee and sugar are not chemically bound but can be separately identified. Additionally, mixtures play a crucial role in industries like pharmaceuticals and chemistry as they provide a means to combine substances while facilitating separation and purification processes.
1. A mutual incorporation of two or more substances, without chemical union, the physical characteristics of each of the components being retained. A mechanical m. is a m. of particles or masses distinguishable as such under the microscope or in other ways; a physical m. is a more intimate m. of molecules as obtains in the case of gases and many solutions. 2. In chemistry a mingling together of two or more substances without the occurrence of a reaction by which they would lose their individual properties. 3. In pharmacy, see mistura.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Act of mixing; state of being mixed; a mass or compound formed by mixing two or more substances together; a liquid medicine formed of various ingredients.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word mixture originated from the Latin term mixtura, which comes from the verb miscere, meaning to mix or to mingle. Miscere is also the source of other related English words like mix and miscellaneous. In Latin, mixtura referred to a combination or blending of various elements or substances. Over time, this term was adopted into Middle English as mesture, and eventually evolved into the modern English word mixture.