The Missouri hummingbird, also known as the ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris), is a small, vibrant bird species found in the state of Missouri, United States. This particular hummingbird species belongs to the Trochilidae family and is one of the most common and widely distributed hummingbirds in North America.
The Missouri hummingbird is renowned for its dazzling appearance and remarkable abilities. It is characterized by its emerald-green plumage, with the male individuals boasting a vibrant ruby-red patch on their throat, which gives them their common name. The females, on the other hand, have a more muted appearance with whitish undersides and green upperparts.
These hummingbirds are well-adapted for agile flight, with their wings capable of beating up to 80 times per second. Their small size, averaging around 3 to 4 inches in length, allows them to hover in mid-air and feed on nectar from a variety of flowers. The Missouri hummingbird is especially attracted to brightly colored tubular flowers, which provide them with the high-energy nectar they require.
During the breeding season, male Missouri hummingbirds engage in elaborate courtship displays, utilizing their dazzling throats to attract females. They are solitary birds, except during this period when they seek companionship. The female builds a tiny cup-shaped nest using plant materials, spider silk, and other soft fibers, where she lays two small eggs.
The Missouri hummingbird plays a crucial role in pollination, transferring pollen from one flower to another as they feed on their nectar. This symbiotic relationship between the bird and various flowering plant species contributes to the overall biodiversity and ecological health of Missouri's ecosystems.
