MISONIDAZOLE Meaning and
Definition
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Misonidazole is a chemical compound primarily used in medical applications, particularly in radiation oncology. It is classified as a radiosensitizing agent, meaning it enhances the effects of radiation therapy on cancerous cells.
Chemically, misonidazole is classified as a nitroimidazole derivative due to its basic structure. Its molecular formula is C6H8N4O3, and it has a molecular weight of 172.15 grams per mole.
When used in radiation therapy, misonidazole works by selectively accumulating in hypoxic (oxygen-deprived) tumor cells, making it particularly effective in treating tumors that have limited oxygen supply. These hypoxic cells often exhibit increased resistance to radiation therapy, which can hinder the effectiveness of treatment. By acting on these cells, misonidazole increases the sensitivity of the tumor to subsequent radiation exposure, improving the overall therapeutic outcome.
Misonidazole is typically administered in the form of an intravenous injection or oral tablets, which allows it to be easily absorbed and distributed throughout the body. It is metabolized by the liver and excreted through urine.
Although misonidazole is primarily used in radiation oncology, it has also shown potential in other medical areas. Some studies have explored its application in imaging techniques, such as positron emission tomography (PET), to detect hypoxia within tumors non-invasively. However, further research is needed to determine its broader clinical applications.
Common Misspellings for MISONIDAZOLE
- nisonidazole
- kisonidazole
- jisonidazole
- musonidazole
- mjsonidazole
- mksonidazole
- mosonidazole
- m9sonidazole
- m8sonidazole
- miaonidazole
- mizonidazole
- mixonidazole
- midonidazole
- mieonidazole
- miwonidazole
- misinidazole
- misknidazole
- mislnidazole
- mispnidazole
- mis0nidazole
Etymology of MISONIDAZOLE
The word "Misonidazole" is a compound word composed of two parts: "miso-" and "-nidazole".
The prefix "miso-" derives from the Greek word "mίsos", meaning "hatred" or "unjust". In medical terminology, it is used to indicate a substance that inhibits or prevents a specific action or function in the body.
The suffix "-nidazole" is derived from the generic name of a class of drugs called "nitroimidazole". This suffix is commonly used in the nomenclature of drugs belonging to this class.
Therefore, the word "Misonidazole" can be understood to mean a specific compound or drug that belongs to the nitroimidazole class and has inhibitory properties.
