Pronunciation: [mɪsanθɹˈə͡ʊpi͡ə] (IPA) 
Misanthropia, the hatred or dislike of humanity, is spelled with three syllables: /mɪs/ /æn/ /ˈθroʊ/ /piə/. The first syllable, "mis," is pronounced with the vowel sound /ɪ/ as in "sit." The second syllable, "anthro," has the vowel sound /æ/ as in "cat." The third syllable, "pia," ends with a schwa sound /ə/, like the "a" in "sofa." Remembering the phonetic transcription can help ensure proper spelling of this uncommon word.
Misanthropia, sometimes spelled as misanthropy, is a noun that refers to the deep-seated aversion or general distrust towards humanity. It is characterized by a strong dislike, and often contempt, for human nature and behavior, often leading to a withdrawal from social interactions and a preference for solitude. Individuals who embody misanthropic tendencies tend to view humans as unreliable, cruel, selfish, or incapable of positive change, which shapes their pessimistic viewpoint on society as a whole.
The term originates from the Greek words "misos," meaning hatred, and "anthropos," meaning human. Misanthropia can manifest in various ways, ranging from a philosophical stance to a personal disposition influenced by negative experiences. Those who experience misanthropy may exhibit cynicism, skepticism, or disdain towards social institutions, cultural norms, and the individuals comprising them.
Misanthropia is often linked to misanthropes, individuals who actively avoid or distance themselves from social interactions to protect themselves from perceived harm or disappointment caused by others. The misanthrope may perceive solitude as preferable, finding solace and satisfaction in their own company, rather than engaging in the complexities and potential pitfalls of interpersonal relationships.
Despite its negative connotation, some argue that misanthropy can stem from a disillusioned desire for a more compassionate and harmonious society, motivated by disappointment or anger towards the perceived flaws and injustices within humanity. As such, discussions on the nature and implications of misanthropia often delve into philosophical, psychological, and sociological perspectives on human nature and its impact on society.
The word "misanthropy" is derived from the Greek words "misos" (hatred) and "anthropos" (human being), combined with the suffix "-ia" (state, condition). This formation follows a similar pattern to other words in Greek, such as "philanthropy" (love for humanity), where "philia" means love. The term "misanthropia" refers to the state or condition of being a misanthrope, or someone who harbors a general dislike or distrust of humanity.
