Pronunciation: [ma͡ɪnˈɔːkə] (IPA) 
Minorca, also known as Menorca, is one of the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. As for its spelling, the first syllable "Mi" is pronounced as /maɪ/ which rhymes with "eye" and "high." The following "no" is pronounced as /nɔː/ which sounds like "nor" without the "r." The last syllable "rca" is pronounced as /rkə/ which rhymes with "parka." In summary, Minorca is pronounced as /maɪˈnɔːrkə/.
Minorca is an island situated in the western Mediterranean Sea, constituting one of the Balearic Islands, an archipelago belonging to Spain. It is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, charming beaches, historical ruins, and vibrant culture.
Geographically, Minorca covers an area of approximately 700 square kilometers, with its highest point being Monte Toro, which reaches an altitude of 358 meters. The island boasts a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Its diverse topography encompasses beautiful sandy coves, rugged cliffs, and fertile plains.
Minorca has a rich historical heritage, with evidence of human presence dating back to prehistoric times, including the impressive Taula stones erected during the Talayotic era. Over the centuries, the island has been inhabited by various civilizations, such as the Romans, Byzantines, and Moors, who have left their mark through architectural marvels, archaeological sites, and ancient traditions.
The economy of Minorca is mainly based on tourism, agriculture, and traditional crafts. Tourism plays a dominant role due to the island's natural beauty and cultural attractions. Visitors can explore enchanting towns and villages, indulge in water sports, visit prehistoric ruins, or experience the vibrant fiestas and local gastronomy.
Overall, Minorca provides an idyllic escape for travelers seeking a combination of natural wonders, cultural immersion, and historical exploration, making it a popular destination within the Mediterranean region.
The word "Minorca" is derived from the Latin term "Insula Minor", meaning "smaller island". It was used to distinguish it from neighboring "Maiorica", or "larger island", which is the present-day island of Mallorca. Over time, "Insula Minor" evolved into "Menorca" in Catalan, and eventually became known as "Minorca" in English.
