MINOR TRANQUILLISER Meaning and
Definition
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A minor tranquilizer, also known as a benzodiazepine or sedative-hypnotic medication, is a type of pharmaceutical drug that primarily functions as a central nervous system depressant. It is commonly prescribed to alleviate symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, muscle spasms, and seizures. The term "minor" refers to its relatively lower potency and risk of severe side effects compared to major tranquilizers (e.g., antipsychotics).
Minor tranquilizers work by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, which means it decreases the overall activity in the central nervous system, resulting in a calming effect. By binding to specific receptors in the brain, minor tranquilizers increase GABA's inhibitory effects, thus reducing the hyperactivity, anxiety, and excessive neuronal firing.
While minor tranquilizers can provide significant relief for individuals struggling with anxiety or related conditions, they have the potential for misuse and dependence. Therefore, they are typically prescribed for short-term use. Additionally, abrupt discontinuation after prolonged use may lead to withdrawal symptoms such as rebound anxiety, insomnia, irritability, and tremors. This necessitates a gradual tapering of the medication under medical supervision.
Adverse effects of minor tranquilizers may include drowsiness, impaired coordination, dizziness, memory impairment, and blurred vision. They can also interact with other medications or substances, particularly alcohol, leading to increased sedation or potential respiratory depression. It is vital to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions regarding the use of minor tranquilizers.
Common Misspellings for MINOR TRANQUILLISER
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Etymology of MINOR TRANQUILLISER
The word "minor tranquilizer" is a term used to describe a specific class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Minor: The word "minor" comes from the Latin word "minorem" which means "smaller" or "lesser". In this context, "minor" refers to the fact that benzodiazepines are considered to have a lesser level of sedative effects compared to other tranquilizers or sedatives.
2. Tranquilizer: The word "tranquilizer" is derived from the word "tranquilize", which is a verb that means "to make calm or peaceful". The suffix "-er" transforms the verb into a noun form, indicating something that brings about tranquility or calmness.
