MINOAN CIVILISATION Meaning and
Definition
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The Minoan Civilisation refers to the ancient culture that thrived on the island of Crete during the Bronze Age, from approximately 2000 to 1450 BCE. It derived its name from the legendary King Minos, who was said to have ruled over the island. This advanced civilisation left behind numerous archaeological remains that have shed light on their unique and prosperous society.
Known for their distinctive artistic style, the Minoans boasted an advanced civilization characterized by refined architecture, urban planning, and craftsmanship. Their cities, such as Knossos, showed an intricate layout with multi-story buildings and intricate drainage systems, surpassing other Bronze Age societies. They were skilled craftsmen, particularly in pottery, metalworking, and the production of luxury items like jewelry.
The Minoans had a thriving trade network that stretched across the Mediterranean, establishing prosperous economic ties with neighboring cultures. They were known for their maritime skills and created a powerful navy that allowed them to dominate sea trade routes. The Minoans were also known for their religious practices, worshipping a variety of deities, including a goddess associated with nature and fertility, often referred to as the Mother Goddess.
Despite their cultural advancements, the Minoan Civilisation mysteriously declined around 1450 BCE, possibly due to natural disasters or invasions from Mycenaean Greeks. Their legacy, however, continued to influence succeeding cultures in the region. The Minoan Civilisation remains a subject of fascination and study due to its unique contributions to ancient history and its influence on subsequent civilizations.
Common Misspellings for MINOAN CIVILISATION
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Etymology of MINOAN CIVILISATION
The word "Minoan" is derived from the name of the ancient King Minos, who was a legendary ruler of Crete, an island in the Mediterranean Sea where the Minoan civilization thrived. The term "Minoan Civilization" itself was coined by the British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, who excavated the ancient site of Knossos on Crete in the early 20th century and identified it as the center of a previously unknown ancient civilization. Evans named this civilization "Minoan" after King Minos, reflecting the belief that he was a central figure in the culture and politics of ancient Crete.
