Pronunciation: [mˈɪnɪt͡ʃə swˈa͡ɪn] (IPA) 
Miniature swine is a term used to describe a small breed of domestic pig often kept as a pet or used in medical research. The word "miniature" is spelled /ˈmɪniətʃər/, with the stress on the second syllable and the "i" pronounced as a short "i" sound. "Swine" is spelled /swaɪn/, with the stress on the first syllable and the "i" pronounced as a long "i" sound. When pronounced together, the word is /ˈmɪniətʃər swaɪn/.
Miniature swine, also known as mini pigs or teacup pigs, are small and compact domestic pigs that have been selectively bred for their reduced size. They are typically much smaller than conventional farm pigs and exhibit traits and characteristics similar to that of regular pigs, but on a smaller scale.
These pigs, which are typically the result of intentional breeding programs, attain their diminutive size through careful selection and breeding practices. They usually reach a height of 12-18 inches and weigh between 50-150 pounds, with variations depending on the specific breed and genetic characteristics. Miniature swine have a lifespan of around 12-20 years, which is longer compared to larger pig breeds.
These intelligent and sociable creatures are often kept as pets or companion animals due to their small size, temperament, and adaptability. They can be house-trained and easily taught various tricks and commands. However, it is important to note that even though they are smaller than typical farm pigs, miniature pigs still require proper care, nutrition, and socialization to ensure their well-being.
Miniature swine are often welcomed into households as pets for those who desire a pig companion but lack the space or resources necessary for larger pig breeds. They are known for being affectionate, interactive, and highly trainable animals. Due to their appealing appearance and popularity, it is important for potential owners to acquire them from reputable breeders and to be well-informed about their care requirements before bringing them into their homes.
The word "miniature" comes from the Latin word "minutus", meaning small or little. It entered the English language in the 16th century. "Swine", on the other hand, evolved from the Old English word "swīn", which referred to a pig or a hog.
The term "miniature swine" originated as a description of small-sized pigs. The word "miniature" emphasizes that these pigs are smaller in comparison to standard-sized breeds.
