Mineral tar is a substance that is derived from the distillation of certain minerals or mineral-rich substances, typically coal or wood. It is a dark, thick, and viscous liquid with a distinctive odor and is commonly used in various industrial applications.
Mineral tar has a complex composition and contains a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds. It consists mainly of hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and naphthalene, along with various sulfur-containing compounds. Additionally, it may contain trace amounts of heavy metals, such as mercury and lead, depending on its source.
Due to its unique properties, mineral tar has several applications across different industries. It is commonly used in the production of various chemicals, including dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals, and solvents. It is also used as a binder in the manufacturing of asphalt, providing durability and resistance to weathering in road construction and repair. In the roofing industry, mineral tar is utilized as a key component in manufacturing roofing materials like felt, shingles, and tar paper.
However, it is important to note that mineral tar can be hazardous to human health and the environment if not handled properly. Prolonged exposure to its fumes or direct skin contact can lead to skin irritations, respiratory issues, and possible carcinogenic effects. Therefore, appropriate safety measures, such as protective gear and ventilation, should be employed when working with mineral tar.
